Oviposition basics for food safety and hygieneKey indicators of fly activity around food sourcesA single female fly can lay up to 500 eggs in her short life—turning a momentary lapse around food into a looming problem! I’ve seen how flies lay eggs on food, and it...

Understanding drain flies and their lifecycleWhat drain flies are and how they differ from other pestsIn SA kitchens and bathrooms, drain flies surface at the most inconvenient moments! A single female can lay up to 100 eggs, and in warmth and humidity the hatch can...

March Fly Patterns and Seasonal TacticsTop March Fly PatternsMarch redraws the river's tempo, and the angler learns to listen. In South Africa's highland streams, the guide's insight holds: the water warms a touch and the takes follow. March marks a hinge in the...